Fabrics
The first archaeological evidence of the emergence of weaving among Tajiks dates back to Neolithic era, when weaving looms appear in the agricultural oases. Remnants of clothing made of cellulose and silk fabrics found in the settlements of Sapalytepa date back to second millennium BC.
Fabric manufacturing in Tajikistan has a significant presence, with several textile companies operating in the country. One notable textile business in Tajikistan is LLC "Industrial Manufacture Nassojii Tajik," which is one of the largest textile businesses in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. The company's spinning-and-weaving factory, which began construction in 1939, has expanded its manufacturing capacity over time to produce cotton yarn and customize ready-made clothing.
Fabric Manufacturing in Tajikistan

The textile industry in Tajikistan has also seen efforts to grow and develop. The government is working on a new strategy for the textile and clothing industry, and business leaders in Dushanbe have had the opportunity to present their ideas and challenges in an open dialogue. Furthermore, Tajikistan's textile and clothing sector plays a role in exports, with garment makers in Tajikistan viewing exports as vital for their business growth. Tajikistan exports textile and clothing products primarily to Russia and other countries. Here are keypoints to note for fabrics manufacturing in Tajikistan:

Availability of Raw Materials: Cotton is one of Tajikistan's primary agricultural crops, and the country produces significant quantities of raw cotton. This provides a reliable and cost-effective source of cotton yarn for fabric manufacturing within the country.

Labor Force: Tajikistan has a relatively young and inexpensive labor force, which can be utilized in fabric manufacturing. However, there may be challenges related to skills training, productivity, and labor regulations that need to be addressed.

Market Opportunities: Fabrics manufactured in Tajikistan can cater to both domestic and international markets. Domestically, the fabric can be used by local garment manufacturers and for various textile applications. Internationally, Tajikistan can export fabric to neighboring countries in Central Asia and beyond.

Value Addition and Export Potential: By processing raw cotton into cotton yarn and further into a fabric domestically, Tajikistan can add value to its cotton production chain and capture a larger share of the global textile market. Exporting fabric instead of raw cotton can also generate higher revenue for the country.

Government Support: Government support and attractive policies can play a crucial role in promoting fabric manufacturing in Tajikistan. This may include incentives for investment, infrastructure development, access to finance, and trade facilitation measures.