21 Valamatzade Street,
    Dushanbe, Tajikistan 734012
    Email: office@tajtrade.org
    Send us your inquiry
    Silk Yarn
    Positioned in the heart of the ancient Silk Road, Tajikistan's silk making history speaks for itself and is going back to the thousands of years in trade between East and West, forming unique silk making skills developed by locals.
    Silk yarn production in Tajikistan is deeply connected to the country's rich textile heritage and the historical Silk Road. The industry has been intertwined with traditional crafts such as ikat weaving, which utilizes silk yarn as a key element. Very common here for rural women to be organized into groups for spinning yarn, which not only contributes to the production of silk yarn but also provides economic opportunities for these women.
    Silk Yarn in Tajikistan

    Silk production in Tajikistan remains an important part of the country's economy and cultural heritage. This form of textile has characterized the region's textile culture for centuries. The value chain of the silk industry in Tajikistan includes the collection of raw materials, such as silk cocoons, the spinning of yarn, weaving, and the production of finished goods. These processes are part of the centuries-old customs that date back to the time of the Silk Road.

    Silk Worm Rearing: Silk production in Tajikistan begins with the rearing of silkworms (Bombyx mori). Mulberry trees, which are abundant in Tajikistan, provide the primary food source for silkworms. Farmers rear silkworms in controlled environments, providing them with mulberry leaves to feed on until they reach the cocoon stage.

    Cocoon Harvesting: Once the silkworms have spun their cocoons, they are carefully harvested. Silk farmers extract the cocoons from the silkworm rearing trays and sort them based on quality and size. The cocoons are then processed to extract the raw silk fibers.

    Silk Reeling: The next step in silk production is silk reeling, where the raw silk fibers are carefully unwound from the cocoons. This process requires skill and precision to ensure that the delicate silk fibers remain intact and undamaged.

    Spinning and Weaving: After the silk fibers have been reeled, they are spun into yarns and then woven into fabric. Traditional handlooms are often used in Tajikistan to weave silk fabric, although some modern production facilities may also use mechanized weaving equipment.

    Silk Products: Silk fabric produced in Tajikistan is used to create a variety of products, including clothing, scarves, shawls, and home textiles such as curtains and upholstery. Tajik silk products are known for their softness, luster, and luxurious feel.

    Market Opportunities: Tajikistan's silk products have a strong domestic market, where they are prized for their quality and craftsmanship. Additionally, Tajikistan exports silk products to international markets, where they are sought after for their unique designs and cultural significance.

    Sustainable Practices: Silk production in Tajikistan often follows sustainable practices, with farmers using organic methods to rear silkworms and mulberry trees. Additionally, the use of natural dyes and traditional weaving techniques contributes to the environmental sustainability of Tajik silk products.
      21 Valamatzade Street,
      Dushanbe, Tajikistan 734012
      Email: office@tajtrade.org
      Send us your inquiry